Material datasheet · Cold-work tool steel

AISI D2 High-Cr Cold-Work Tool Steel

UNS T30402 · Annealed for machining; air harden

High-chromium cold-work for max wear. 12% Cr forms hard carbides.

UTS
290 ksi
2000 MPa
Yield strength
276 ksi
1900 MPa
Elongation
3%
in 2″
Hardness
HRC 60-62 (HT)
Typical
Density
0.278
lb/in³ · 7.7 g/cc
Modulus E
30.0
Mpsi · 207 GPa
CTE
5.9
µin/in·°F
Service T (max)
400°F
Continuous

Chemical composition

Nominal % by weight.

Element% by wt
FeBal.
C1.40–1.60
Cr11.0–13.0
Mo0.70–1.20
V1.10 max

Applicable specifications

AMS / ASTM / MIL.

  • ASTM A681
  • DIN 1.2379
Heat treatment

Air harden 1850°F, double temper 400°F.

Machining guidance

CNC parameters and tooling.

Roughing SFM
330–490
Finishing SFM
490–655
Machinability rating
50 / 100
Tool-steel scale (W1 = 100)
Coolant
Flood
Tooling

Coated carbide; rigid setup

Notes

12% Cr forms hard carbides — wear-resistant but brittle. Grind or EDM after HT.

Stock & cost

Forms and Q1 2026 pricing.

Available forms
BarPlatePre-ground flatstock
Stock cost
$6.00–$10.00/lb
Mid-quantity bar/plate, Q1 2026 USD
Common finishes
  • Black oxide
  • Nitride
  • PVD (TiN, TiAlN)
  • Chrome plate

Typical applications

Where D2 Tool Steel is the right pick.

  • Blanking dies
  • Long-run punches
  • Knife blades
  • Abrasive tooling

Alternative materials

Substitute or upgrade options.

  • A2 (tougher, lower wear)
  • M2 (hot wear)
  • CPM-10V (premium powder)

Digital Machine · Quick-Turn CNC · California

Machine your part in D2 Tool Steel.

Production CNC milling and turning. Confirm material, inspection and documentation requirements when requesting a quote.

Phone: 805-697-7829
Email: sales@digitalmachine.com
Web: digitalmachine.com
Datasheet generated 2026 · Mechanical values are typical room-T averages from MMPDS / ASM. Verify against MTRs for design-critical applications.
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